we're normally up at 6

normally [ˈnɔ:məlɪ]

( = usually) d'habitude ; ( = as normal) normalement

• he normally arrives at about 10 o'clock d'habitude il arrive vers 10 heures

• the trains are running normally les trains circulent normalement

* * *

adverb normalement

normally ['nɔ:məlɪ]

adverb

(a) (in a normal manner) normalement;

∎ he's behaving normally il se comporte normalement

(b) (ordinarily) en temps normal, normalement;

∎ I normally get up at 7.30 en temps normal ou normalement, je me lève à 7 heures 30

normally adv normalement.

1) (in a usual, ordinary way: He was behaving quite normally yesterday.) normalement

2) (usually; most often: I normally go home at 4 o'clock.) normalement

Normally, English Lake X becomes le lac X in French ( note the small l at lac):

= le lac Michigan

= le lac Victoria

But when a lake shares its name with a town, English Lake X becomes le lac de X in French:

= le lac d’Annecy

= le lac de Constance

= le lac de Côme

Sometimes English can drop the word Lake but it is always safe to keep the word lac in French:

= le lac Trasimène

= le lac Balaton

Loch and Lough in names are normally not translated (note the use of the definite article and the small l in French):

= le loch Ness

= le lough Erne

When it is used as a subject pronoun to refer to a specific object (or animal) il or elle is used in French according to the gender of the object referred to:

= ‘où est le livre/la chaise?’ ‘il/elle est dans la cuisine’

= ‘est-ce que tu aimes ma jupe?’ ‘elle est très jolie’

However, if the object referred to is named in the same sentence, it is translated by ce (c’ before a vowel):

= c’est un bon film

When it is used as an object pronoun it is translated by le or la (l’ before a vowel) according to the gender of the object referred to:

= c’est mon livre/ma chaise et je le/la veux

Note that the object pronoun normally comes before the verb in French and that in compound tenses like the perfect and the past perfect, the past participle agrees with it:

= j’ai aimé sa chemise - est-ce que tu l’as remarquée? or l’as-tu remarquée?

In imperatives only, the pronoun comes after the verb:

= c’est mon livre - donne-le-moi (note the hyphens)

When it is used vaguely or impersonally followed by an adjective the translation is ce (c’ before a vowel):

= c’est difficile

= c’est triste

But when it is used impersonally followed by an adjective + verb the translation is il:

= il est difficile de comprendre comment …

If in doubt consult the entry for the adjective in question.

For translations for impersonal verb uses (it’s raining, it’s snowing) consult the entry for the verb in question.

it is used in expressions of days of the week (it’s Friday) and clock time (it’s 5 o’clock). This dictionary contains usage notes on these and many other topics. For other impersonal and idiomatic uses see the entry it.

When it is used after a preposition in English the two words (prep + it) are often translated by one word in French. If the preposition would normally be translated by de in French (e.g. of, about, from etc.) the prep + it = en:

= j’en ai entendu parler

If the preposition would normally be translated by à in French (e.g. to, in, at etc.) the prep + it = y:

= ils y sont allés

For translations of it following prepositions not normally translated by de or à (e.g. above, under, over etc.) consult the entry for the preposition.

 

(длительный) допустимый ток
Максимальное значение электрического тока, который может протекать длительно по проводнику, устройству или аппарату при определенных условиях без превышения определенного значения их температуры в установившемся режиме
[ ГОСТ Р МЭК 60050-826-2009]

Этот ток обозначают I_Z
[ ГОСТ Р 50571. 1-2009 ( МЭК 60364-1: 2005)]

EN

(continuous) current-carrying capacity
ampacity (US)
maximum value of electric current which can be carried continuously by a conductor, a device or an apparatus, under specified conditions without its steady-state temperature exceeding a specified value
[IEV number 826-11-13]

ampacity
The current in amperes that a conductor can carry continuously under the conditions of use without exceeding its temperature rating.
[National Electrical Cod]

FR

courant (permanent) admissible, m
valeur maximale du courant électrique qui peut parcourir en permanence, un conducteur, un dispositif ou un appareil, sans que sa température de régime permanent, dans des conditions données, soit supérieure à la valeur spécifiée
[IEV number 826-11-13]

Ampacity, the term is defined as the maximum amount of current a cable can carry before sustaining immediate or progressive deterioration. Also described as current rating or current-carrying capacity, is the RMS electric current which a device can continuously carry while remaining within its temperature rating. The ampacity of a cable depends on:

• its insulation temperature rating;
• conductor electrical properties for current;
• frequency, in the case of alternating currents;
• ability to dissipate heat, which depends on cable geometry and its surroundings;
• ambient temperature.

Electric wires have some resistance, and electric current flowing through them causes voltage drop and power dissipation, which heats the cable. Copper or aluminum can conduct a large amount of current before melting, but long before the conductors melt, their insulation would be damaged by the heat.

The ampacity for a power cable is thus based on physical and electrical properties of the material & construction of the conductor and of its insulation, ambient temperature, and environmental conditions adjacent to the cable. Having a large overall surface area may dissipate heat well if the environment can absorb the heat.

In a long run of cable, different conditions govern, and installation regulations normally specify that the most severe condition along the run governs the cable's rating. Cables run in wet or oily locations may carry a lower temperature rating than in a dry installation. Derating is necessary for multiple circuits in close proximity. When multiple cables are near, each contributes heat to the others and diminishes the amount of cooling air that can flow past the individual cables. The overall ampacity of the insulated conductors in a bundle of more than 3 must be derated, whether in a raceway or cable. Usually the de-rating factor is tabulated in a nation's wiring regulations.

Depending on the type of insulating material, common maximum allowable temperatures at the surface of the conductor are 60, 75 and 90 degrees Celsius, often with an ambient air temperature of 30°C. In the U.S., 105°C is allowed with ambient of 40°C, for larger power cables, especially those operating at more than 2 kV. Likewise, specific insulations are rated 150, 200 or 250°C.

The allowed current in cables generally needs to be decreased (derated) when the cable is covered with fireproofing material.

For example, the United States National Electric Code, Table 310-16, specifies that up to three 8 AWG copper wires having a common insulating material (THWN) in a raceway, cable, or direct burial has an ampacity of 50 A when the ambient air is 30°C, the conductor surface temperature allowed to be 75°C. A single insulated conductor in air has 70 A rating.

Ampacity rating is normally for continuous current, and short periods of overcurrent occur without harm in most cabling systems. The acceptable magnitude and duration of overcurrent is a more complex topic than ampacity.

When designing an electrical system, one will normally need to know the current rating for the following:

• Wires
• Printed Circuit Board traces, where included
• Fuses
• Circuit breakers
• All or nearly all components used

Some devices are limited by power rating, and when this power rating occurs below their current limit, it is not necessary to know the current limit to design a system. A common example of this is lightbulb holders.

[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ampacity]

Тематики

• электротехника, основные понятия

Синонимы

• длительно допустимый ток
• допустимый ток

EN

• ampacity (US)
• continuous current
• continuous current-carrying capacity
• current-carrying capacity

DE

• Dauerstrombelastbarkeit, f
• Strombelastbarkeit, f

FR

• courant admissible, m
• courant permanent admissible, m

For how to say numbers in French ⇒ Numbers.

25 c vingt-cinq cents

1 €* un euro

1,50† € un euro cinquante or un euro cinquante cents

2 € deux euros

2,75 € deux euros soixante-quinze

20 € vingt euros

100 € cent euros

1000 € mille euros

1000000 € un million d’euros

* Note that French normally puts the abbreviation after the amount, unlike British (£1) or American English ($1). However, in some official documents amounts may be given as €10000 etc.

† French uses a comma to separate units (e.g. 2,75 €), where English normally has a period (e.g. £5.50).

= il y a 100 cents dans un euro

= un billet de cent euros

= un billet de vingt euros

= une pièce de deux euros

= une pièce de cinquante cents

1p un penny

25p vingt-cinq pence or vingt-cinq pennies

50p cinquante pence or cinquante pennies

£1 une livre

£1.50 une livre cinquante or une livre cinquante pence

£2.00 deux livres

= un billet de cinq livres

= une pièce d’une livre

= une pièce de cinquante pence

12c douze cents

$1 un dollar

$1.50 un dollar cinquante or un dollar cinquante cents

= un billet de dix dollars

= un billet d’un dollar

= une pièce d’un dollar

= combien est-ce que cela coûte?

= cela coûte 15 euros

= le prix du livre est de§ 30 euros

= la voiture coûte 15000 euros

= ça coûte plus de 500 euros

= un peu moins de 1000 euros

= plus de 200 euros

= moins de 200 euros

= cela coûte 15 euros le mètre

= encore dix livres

§ The de is obligatory here.

In the following examples, note the use of à in French to introduce the amount that something costs:

= un timbre à deux euros

= un billet à 10 livres

and the use of de to introduce the amount that something consists of:

= un chèque de 500 livres

= une bourse de deux mille livres

= 200 euros en liquide

= un chèque de 500 euros

= faire la monnaie d’un billet de 100 euros

= un chèque de voyage en dollars

= un chèque de voyage en livres

= un chèque de voyage de 100 livres

= le dollar vaut 1,12 euros

= payer en livres

= faire une transaction en euros

north = nord N

south = sud S

east = est E

west = ouest O

nord, sud, est, ouest is the normal order in French as well as English.

northeast = nord-est NE

northwest = nord-ouest NO

north-northeast = nord-nord-est NNE

east-northeast = est-nord-est ENE

Compass points in French are not normally written with a capital letter. However, when they refer to a specific region in phrases such as I love the North or he lives in the North, and it is clear where this North is, without any further specification such as of France or of Europe, then they are written with a capital letter, as they often are in English, too. In the following examples, north and nord stand for any compass point word.

= j’aime le Nord

= vivre dans le Nord

= dans le nord de l’Écosse

= au nord de l’Écosse

= dans le sud de l’Espagne*

= c’est au nord de la colline

= à quelques kilomètres au nord

= droit au nord

* Note that the south of France is more usually referred to as le Midi.

There is another set of words in French for north, south etc., some of which are more

common than others:

(north) septentrion (rarely used) septentrional(e)

(south) midi méridional(e)

(east) orient oriental(e)

(west) occident occidental(e)

= une ville du Nord

= un accent du Nord

= l’avant-poste le plus au nord

= l’Europe du Nord

= le nord du Japon

= l’est de la France

For names of countries and continents which include these compass point words, such as North America or South Korea, see the dictionary entry.

French has fewer ways of expressing this than English has ; vers le is usually safe:

= aller vers le nord

= se diriger vers le nord

= aller vers le nord

= aller vers le nord

= un bateau qui se dirige vers le nord

With some verbs, such as to face, the French expression changes:

= les fenêtres donnent au nord

= une pente orientée au nord

The usual way of expressing from the is du:

= cela vient du nord

= du nord de l’Allemagne

= le vent du nord

= un vent du nord

= des vents dominants du nord

= le vent est au nord

= le vent vient du nord

The French words nord, sud, est and ouest are really nouns, so when they are used as adjectives they are invariable.

= la côte nord

= la porte nord

= la face nord

= le côté nord

= le mur nord

The preposition by is translated by quart in expressions like the following:

= nord quart nord-ouest

= sud-est quart sud

In French, determiners agree in gender and number with the noun they precede ; that is translated by ce + masculine singular noun ( ce monsieur), cet + masculine singular noun beginning with a vowel or mute ‘h’ ( cet homme) and cette + feminine singular noun ( cette femme) ; those is translated by ces.

Note, however, that the above translations are also used for the English this (plural these). So when it is necessary to insist on that as opposed to another or others of the same sort, the adverbial tag -là is added to the noun:

= je préfère cette version-là

For particular usages, see the entry that.

In French, pronouns reflect the gender and number of the noun they are referring to. So that is translated by celui-là for a masculine noun, celle-là for a feminine noun and those is translated by ceux-là for a masculine noun and celles-là for a feminine noun:

= je crois que je préfère celle-là

For other uses of that, those as pronouns (e.g. who’s that?) and for adverbial use (e.g. that much, that many) there is no straightforward translation, so see the entry that for examples of usage.

When used as a relative pronoun, that is translated by qui when it is the subject of the verb and by que when it is the object:

= l’homme qui a volé la voiture

= le film que j’ai vu

Remember that in the present perfect and past perfect tenses, the past participle will agree

with the noun to which que as object refers:

= les pommes que j’ai achetées

When that is used as a relative pronoun with a preposition, it is translated by lequel when standing for a masculine singular noun, by laquelle when standing for a feminine singular noun, by lesquels when standing for a masculine plural noun and by lesquelles when standing for a feminine plural noun:

= la chaise sur laquelle j’étais assise

= les enfants pour lesquels j’ai acheté les livres

Remember that in cases where the English preposition used would normally be translated by à in French (e.g. to, at), the translation of the whole (prep + rel pron) will be auquel, à laquelle, auxquels, auxquelles:

= les filles auxquelles je parlais

Similarly, where the English preposition used would normally be translated by de in French (e.g. of, from), the translation of the whole (prep + rel pron) will be dont in all cases:

= le Français dont j’ai reçu une lettre

When used as a conjunction, that can almost always be translated by que (qu’ before a vowel or mute ‘h’):

= elle a dit qu’elle le ferait

In certain verbal constructions, que is followed by a subjunctive in French. If you are in doubt about the construction to use, consult the appropriate verb entry. For particular usages see the entry that.

When which is used as a pronoun in questions it is translated by lequel, laquelle, lesquels or lesquelles according to the gender and number of the noun it is referring to:

= il y a trois pêches, laquelle veux-tu?

= ‘Lucy t’a emprunté trois livres’ ‘lesquels a-t-elle pris?’

The exception to this is when which is followed by a superlative adjective, when the translation is quel, quelle, quels or quelles:

= quelle est la plus grande?

= quels sont les moins chers?

When which is used as a relative pronoun as the subject of a verb, it is translated by qui:

= le livre qui est sur la table

= les livres qui sont sur la table

When which is the object of a verb it is translated by que (qu’ before a vowel or mute ‘h’):

= le livre que lit Tina

Note the inversion of subject and verb ; this is the case where the subject is a noun but not where the subject is a pronoun:

= le livre que je lis

In compound tenses such as the present perfect and past perfect, the past participle agrees in gender and number with the noun que is referring to:

= les livres que je t’ai donnés

= les robes qu’elle a achetées hier

Here the translation is lequel, laquelle, lesquels or lesquelles according to the gender and number of the noun referred to:

= la route par laquelle nous sommes venus

= les expressions pour lesquelles nous avons une traduction

Remember that if the preposition would normally be translated by à in French (to, at etc.), the preposition + which is translated by auquel, à laquelle, auxquels or auxquelles:

= les adresses auxquelles nous avons envoyé des lettres

With prepositions normally translated by de (of, from etc.) the translation of the preposition which becomes dont:

= un livre bleu dont j’ai oublié le titre

However, if de is part of a prepositional group, as for example in the case of près de meaning near, the translation becomes duquel, de laquelle, desquels or desquelles:

= le village près duquel ils habitent

= les maisons près desquelles elle attendait

The translation duquel etc. is also used where a preposition + noun precedes of which:

= une colline au sommet de laquelle il y a une maison

As a determiner

When which is used as a determiner in questions it is translated by quel, quelle, quels or quelles according to the gender and number of the noun that follows:

= quelle voiture est la vôtre?

= quels livres a-t-il empruntés?

Note that in the second example the object precedes the verb so that the past participle agrees in gender and number with the object.

For translations of which as a determiner in relative clauses see B2 in the entry which.

tame [teɪm]

1 adjective

(a) (as pet → hamster, rabbit) apprivoisé, domestiqué; (normally wild → bear, hawk) apprivoisé; (in circus → lion, tiger) dompté;

∎ the deer had become very tame les cerfs n'étaient plus du tout farouches;

∎ humorous I'll ask our tame Frenchman if he knows what it means je vais demander à notre Français de service s'il sait ce que cela veut dire

(b) (insipid, weak) fade, insipide;

∎ the book has a very tame ending le livre finit de manière très banale;

∎ it was a very tame party cette soirée n'était vraiment pas très folichonne;

∎ the government's measures were considered rather tame les mesures gouvernementales ont été jugées plutôt modérées

2 transitive verb

(a) (as pet → hamster, rabbit) apprivoiser, domestiquer; (normally wild → bear, hawk) apprivoiser; (in circus → lion, tiger) dompter

(b) (person) mater, soumettre; (natural forces) apprivoiser; (passions) dominer; (plant, wilderness) cultiver

 

выключатель с переключающим контактом
-
[Интент]

EN

changeover switch
A changeover switch, more commonly called an SPDT switch, is a type of switch that can be positioned in two closed states. The switch has three pins: the "common" (C) pin, the "normally closed" (NC) pin, which is connected to the common pin when the switch is not pressed, and the "normally open" (NO) pin, which is connected to the common pin when the switch is pressed.
[Wikimedia]

single-pole-double-throw switch
SPDT
device with a single input and two outputs, which is transferring the through connection from one output to the other output with switch actuation
[IEC 62047-5, ed. 1.0 (2011-07)]

FR

commutateur unipolaire bidirectionnel
SPDT
dispositif à une seule entrée et deux sorties, qui transfère la connexion d’une sortie à l’autre sur l'actionnement du commutateur
[IEC 62047-5, ed. 1.0 (2011-07)]

Тематики

• выключатель, переключатель

EN

• changeover switch
• single-pole-double-throw switch
• SPDT switch

FR

• commutateur unipolaire bidirectionnel
• SPDT

 

замыкающий контакт электрической цепи
Контакт электрической цепи, разомкнутый в начальном положении устройства и замыкающийся при переходе устройства в конечное положение
[ ГОСТ 14312-79]

контакт a - замыкающий контакт
Контакт управления или вспомогательный контакт, замкнутый, когда замкнуты главные контакты механического коммутационного аппарата, и разомкнутый, когда они разомкнуты.
МЭК 60050(441-15-12).
[ ГОСТ Р 50030. 1-2000 ( МЭК 60947-1-99)]

контакт «а»
замыкающий контакт
-
[IEV number 442-05-31]

EN

make contact
a contact which is closed when the relay is in its operate condition and which is opened when the relay is in its release condition
[IEV number 446-16-15]

a-contact
make contact
a control or auxiliary contact which is closed when the main contacts of the circuit‑breaker or contactor are closed and open when they are open
Source: 441-15-12 MOD
[IEV number 442-05-31]

FR

contact de travail
contact à fermeture
contact fermé lorsque le relais est à l'état de travail et ouvert lorsque le relais est à l'état de repos
[IEV number 446-16-15]

contact de fermeture
contact "a"
contact de commande ou contact auxiliaire qui est fermé lorsque les contacts principaux du disjoncteur ou du contacteur sont fermés et qui est ouvert lorsque ces contacts sont ouverts
Source: 441-15-12 MOD
[IEV number 442-05-31]

Замыкающий контакт
(условное графическое обозначение)

Недопустимые, нерекомендуемые

• Н.О. контакт
• нормально-открытый контакт

Тематики

• контакт

Синонимы

• замыкающий контакт электрической цепи
• контакт «а»

EN

• a-contact
• circuit-closing contact
• closing contact
• form a relay
• form-a contact
• form-a relay
• make contact
• NO contact
• normally open contact
• normally-off contact
• open contact
• operating contact

DE

• Einschaltkontakt
• Schließer

FR

• contact "a"
• contact de fermeture
• contact de travail
• contact à fermeture

 

зоны защиты с относительной селективностью
Области действия в энергосистеме измерительных органов защиты с относительной селективностью, обычно дистанционной.
Примечание - Защиты с относительной селективностью, обычно дистанционные, часто имеют две, три или даже более зон. Эти защиты обычно выполнены таким образом, что самая короткая зона соответствует полному сопротивлению, несколько меньшему, чем полное сопротивление защищаемого участка, и обычно предусматривает срабатывание без замедления. Зоны с уставками, соответствующими большей области действия, обычно, в целях обеспечения селективности, имеют выдержки времени.
[Разработка типовых структурных схем микропроцессорных устройств РЗА на объектах ОАО "ФКС ЕЭС". Пояснительная записка. Новосибирск 2006 г.]

зоны дистанционной защиты
Зона досягаемости (предел измерений) измерительных элементов дистанционной защиты в электроэнергетических системах
[Циглер Г. Цифровая дистанционная защита: принципы и применение. М.: Энергоиздат. 2005]

EN

zones of non-unit protection
zones of protection (US)
the reaches of the measuring elements of non-unit protection, generally distance protection, in a power system
Note – These non-unit protections, generally distance protection, often have two, three or even more zones available. These are usually arranged such that the shortest zone corresponds to an impedance slightly smaller than the impedance of the protected section, and is normally instantaneous in operation. Zones with longer reach settings are normally time-delayed to obtain selectivity.
[IEV ref 448-14-02]

FR

zones d'une protection à sélectivité relative de section
portées des éléments de mesure d'une protection à sélectivité relative de section, en général une protection de distance, dans un réseau d'énergie
Note – Ces protections à sélectivité relative de section, en général des protections de distance, comportent souvent deux ou trois zones ou même plus. Ces zones sont en général disposées de sorte que la plus courte zone corresponde à une impédance légèrement inférieure à celle de la section protégée et que le fonctionnement correspondant soit normalement instantané. Les zones à réglages de portée plus longs sont en général temporisées pour que la sélectivité soit assurée.
[IEV ref 448-14-02]

Тематики

• релейная защита

Синонимы

• зоны дистанционной защиты

EN

• zones of non-unit protection
• zones of protection (US)

DE

• Stufen des Selektivschutzes mit relativer Selektivität, f, pl
• Zonen des Selektivschutzes mit relativer Selektivität, f, pl

FR

• zones d'une protection à sélectivité relative de section

 

пневматический контактор
Контактор, в котором сила, необходимая для замыкания замыкающих главных контактов или размыкания размыкающих главных контактов, создается устройством, работающим на сжатом воздухе, без применения управляющего электрического устройства.
[ ГОСТ Р 50030.4.1-2002 (МЭК 60947-4-1-2000)]

---

пневматический контактор
-
[IEV number 442-05-17]

EN

pneumatic contactor
contactor in which the force for closing the normally open main contacts or opening the normally closed main contacts is provided by a device using compressed air, without the use of electrical means
[IEC 60947-4-1, ed. 3.0 (2009-09)]
[IEV number 442-05-17]

FR

contacteur pneumatique
contacteur pour lequel l'effort nécessaire à la fermeture des contacts principaux normalement ouverts ou à l'ouverture des contacts principaux normalement fermés est fourni par un dispositif utilisant de l'air comprimé sans utilisation de moyens électriques
[IEC 60947-4-1, ed. 3.0 (2009-09)]
[IEV number 442-05-17]

Тематики

• контакторы и пускатели

EN

• pneumatic contactor

DE

• Schütz mit Druckluftantrieb

FR

• contacteur pneumatique

 

размыкающий контакт электрической цепи
Контакт электрической цепи, замкнутый в начальном положении устройства и размыкающийся при переходе устройства в конечное положение
[ ГОСТ 14312-79]

контакт b — размыкающий контакт
Контакт управления или вспомогательный контакт, разомкнутый, когда главные контакты контактного коммутационного аппарата замкнуты, и замкнутый, когда они разомкнуты.
МЭК 60050(441-15-13)
[ ГОСТ Р 50030. 1-2000 ( МЭК 60947-1-99)]

контакт «b»
размыкающий контакт
-
[IEV number 442-05-32]

EN

break contact
a contact which is opened when the relay is in its operate condition and which is closed when the relay is in its release condition
[IEV number 446-16-16]

b-contact
break contact
a control or auxiliary contact which is open when the main contacts of the circuit-breaker or contactor are closed and closed when they are open
Source: 441-15-13 MOD
[IEV number 442-05-32]

FR

contact de repos
contact à ouverture
contact ouvert lorsque le relais est à l'état de travail et fermé lorsque le relais est à l'état de repos
[IEV number 446-16-16]

contact d'ouverture
contact "b"
contact de commande ou contact auxiliaire qui est ouvert lorsque les contacts principaux du disjoncteur ou du contacteur sont fermés et qui est fermé lorsque ces contacts sont ouverts
Source: 441-15-13 MOD
[IEV number 442-05-32]

Размыкающий контакт
(условное обозначение)

Параллельные тексты EN-RU

This setting defines whether there is an intervention in the control process of external switchgear units by using external termination contacts.
[Schneider Electric]

Данный параметр определяет возможность вмешательства в процесс управления внешними коммутационными аппаратами с помощью внешних размыкающих контактов.
[Перевод Интент]

Недопустимые, нерекомендуемые

• Н.З. контакт
• нормально-закрытый контакт

Тематики

• контакт

Обобщающие термины

• контакт электрической цепи

Синонимы

• контакт «b»
• размыкающий контакт электрической цепи

EN

• "b" contact
• assistance switch b contact
• b contact
• b-contact
• BC
• break contact
• circuit-opening contact
• clearing contact
• cutoff contact
• form b relay
• form-b relay
• NC contact
• normally closed contact
• normally-on contact
• rest contact
• termination contact

DE

• Ausschaltkontakt
• Öffner

FR

• contact "b"
• contact d'ouverture
• contact de repos
• contact à ouverture

 

функциональный блок
Часть НКУ, содержащая электрические и механические элементы и обеспечивающая выполнение одной функции.
[ ГОСТ Р 51321. 1-2000 ( МЭК 60439-1-92)]

функциональный блок
Часть взаимосвязанных аппаратов ВРУ или панели (многопанельного ВРУ), обеспечивающая выполнение определенной функции по 3.1.1.
Примечание — Аппараты блока могут быть не объединены единой съемной конструктивной основой
[ ГОСТ Р 51732-2001]

функциональный блок
Часть НКУ, содержащая электрические и механические элементы, включая коммутационные устройства, и обеспечивающая выполнение одной функции.
Примечание — Проводники, соединенные с функциональным блоком, но являющиеся внешними по отношению к его отсеку или к оболочке защищенного пространства (например кабели вспомогательных цепей, соединенные с общим отсеком), не являются частью функционального блока.
[ ГОСТ Р МЭК 61439.1-2013]

EN

functional unit (of an assembly)
a part of an assembly of switchgear and controlgear comprising all the components of the main circuits and auxiliary circuits that contribute to the fulfilment of a single function
NOTE – Functional units may be distinguished according to the function for which they are intended e.g.: incoming unit, through which electrical energy is normally fed into the assembly, outgoing unit through which electrical energy is normally supplied to one or more external circuits.
[IEV number 441-13-04 ]

FR

unité fonctionnelle (d'un ensemble)
partie d'un ensemble comprenant tous les éléments des circuits principaux et des circuits auxiliaires qui concourent à l'exécution d'une seule fonction
NOTE – Les unités fonctionnelles peuvent se différencier selon la fonction pour laquelle elles sont prévues, par exemple: unité d'arrivée par laquelle l'énergie électrique est normalement fournie à un ensemble, unité de départ par laquelle l'énergie électrique est normalement fournie à un ou plusieurs circuits externes.
[IEV number 441-13-04 ]

Пример функционального блока

Тематики

• НКУ (шкафы, пульты,...)

Классификация

>>>

EN

• feeder
• functional part
• functional unit (of an assembly)
• switchgear unit

DE

• Funktionseinheit
• Schaltfeld

FR

• unité fonctionnelle (d'un ensemble)

 

электромагнитный контактор
Контактор, в котором сила, необходимая для замыкания замыкающих главных контактов или размыкания размыкающих главных контактов, создается электромагнитом.
[ ГОСТ Р 50030.4.1-2002 (МЭК 60947-4-1-2000)]

EN

electromagnetic contactor
contactor in which the force for closing the normally open main contacts or opening the normally closed main contacts is provided by an electromagnet
NOTE - The electromagnet may be electronically controlled.
[IEV number 442-05-16]
[IEC 60947-4-1, ed. 3.0 (2009-09)]

FR

contacteur électromagnétique
contacteur pour lequel l'effort nécessaire à la fermeture des contacts principaux normalement ouverts ou à l'ouverture des contacts principaux normalement fermés est fourni par un électro-aimant
NOTE - L'électro-aimant peut être commandé électroniquement.
[IEV number 442-05-16]
[IEC 60947-4-1, ed. 3.0 (2009-09)]

Тематики

• контакторы и пускатели

EN

• electromagnetic contactor

DE

• Schütz mit elektromagnetischem Antrieb

FR

• contacteur électromagnétique

 

электропневматический контактор
Контактор, в котором сила, необходимая для замыкания замыкающих главных контактов или размыкания размыкающих главных контактов, создается устройством, работающим на сжатом воздухе, с управлением от электрических клапанов.
[ ГОСТ Р 50030.4.1-2002 (МЭК 60947-4-1-2000)]

EN

electro-pneumatic contactor
contactor in which the force for closing the normally open main contacts or opening the normally closed main contacts is provided by a device using compressed air under the control of electrically operated valves
[IEV number 442-05-18]
[IEC 60947-4-1, ed. 3.0 (2009-09)]

FR

contacteur électropneumatique
contacteur pour lequel l'effort nécessaire à la fermeture des contacts principaux normalement ouverts ou à l'ouverture des contacts principaux normalement fermés est fourni par un dispositif utilisant de l'air comprimé, la commande s'effectuant au moyen d'électrovalves
[IEV number 442-05-18]
[IEC 60947-4-1, ed. 3.0 (2009-09)]

Тематики

• аппарат, изделие, устройство...
• контакторы и пускатели

EN

• electro-pneumatic contactor

DE

• Schütz mit elektrisch betätigtem Druckluftantrieb

FR

• contacteur électropneumatique